SEO & Generative Engine Optimizer (GEO) #
Procedures, technical standards, and validation workflows for optimizing technical publications, developer documentation, and engineering blogs for traditional search ranking and AI-driven generative search engines, rooted directly in official Google Search Central guidelines.
Skill Architecture & Progressive Disclosure #
To minimize context overhead, SKILL.md defines core workflows, operational checklists, and decision trees. Load detailed reference modules and execute audit scripts on demand:
- Official Google Search GenAI Standards: Read references/google_search_genai_guidelines.md for Google's official stance on AI Overviews, RAG grounding, query fan-out, non-commodity content, and mythbusting.
- Meta Tags & Robots Specifications: Read references/meta_tags_and_robots_spec.md for supported vs. unsupported meta tags, indexing directives (
nosnippet,max-snippet,max-image-preview:large), anddata-nosnippet. - Multilingual & International SEO: Read references/multilingual_international_seo.md for
hreflangrules, bidirectional parity, URL architecture, and avoiding IP auto-redirect pitfalls. - AI Search & GEO Standards: Read references/geo_and_ai_search.md when optimizing for multi-engine AI discovery (Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT Search, Perplexity, Claude) and
llms.txt. - Technical SEO Checklist: Read references/technical_seo_checklist.md when auditing titles, descriptions, headings, outbound link qualifications (
rel="sponsored",rel="ugc",rel="nofollow"), and image accessibility. - Frontmatter & Taxonomy: Read references/frontmatter_standards.md when splitting human-facing
summaryfrom search-facingdescription, or formatting tag taxonomy. - Schema.org Structured Data: Read references/schema_markup_guide.md when generating or validating JSON-LD (
TechArticle,BreadcrumbList,HowTo). - Site Migrations & Status Codes: Read references/site_migrations_and_status_codes.md for HTTP status codes, domain migrations, Change of Address workflows, crawl budget, and crawlable link architecture.
- Search Appearance & SERP Features: Read references/search_appearance_and_serp_features.md for SERP visual elements, site names, favicon technical requirements, featured snippets (Position 0 direct answers), byline date parity, Google Discover standards, organic sitelinks, and paywalled content (Flexible Sampling).
- Evergreen Content Refreshes: Read references/content_refresh_guide.md when updating decaying legacy articles, retitling posts, or resolving search query cannibalization.
Core SEO & GEO Philosophy #
Modern technical discoverability operates across two complementary surfaces:
graph LR
A[Technical Article / Doc] --> B[Traditional Search Engine]
A --> C[Generative AI Search Engine]
B --> D[Keyword Matching, SERP CTR, Meta Snippets]
C --> E[Entity Extraction, Direct Answer Synthesis, Citations]
D --> F[Direct Web Traffic]
E --> F
E --> G[Grounding & LLM Mindshare]
1. Substance Over Commodity Fluff #
Search engines and generative AI models prioritize non-commodity content with high Information Gain—unique architectural diagrams, original code examples, verified benchmark data, and authoritative personal experience. Commodity summaries are filtered out.
2. The Inverted Pyramid & Value-First Answering #
Every technical post must answer the primary search intent above the fold (within the first 2 paragraphs) before detailing implementation specifics, historical context, or configuration options.
3. Dual-Purpose Metadata Split #
Never reuse the same text string for human preview cards and search engine indexing:
summary(For Humans): A provocative, curiosity-inducing editorial hook displayed on homepage feeds, category lists, and related-article cards (80–180 characters).description(For Search & LLM Engines): A factual, high-density, keyword-grounded direct answer used in<meta name="description">, OpenGraph tags, and Schema.orgdescription(120–160 characters). Note that<meta name="keywords">is unsupported and ignored.
5-Stage SEO & GEO Optimization Workflow #
Follow this procedure when auditing or authoring content:
graph TD
S1[Stage 1: Intent & Query Grounding] --> S2[Stage 2: Frontmatter & Metadata Split]
S2 --> S3[Stage 3: GEO & Inverted Pyramid Structure]
S3 --> S4[Stage 4: Technical SEO & Schema Verification]
S4 --> S5[Stage 5: Deterministic Audit & Validation Loop]
Stage 1: Intent & Query Grounding #
- Identify the Primary Target Intent:
- Informational: Developer wants to understand a concept (e.g., "how do antigravity subagents work").
- Procedural/Tutorial: Developer wants step-by-step instructions (e.g., "build mcp server in go").
- Diagnostic/Troubleshooting: Developer has a specific error or configuration challenge.
- Formulate the Core Search Query and ensure the article provides an unambiguous, definitive answer.
Stage 2: Frontmatter & Metadata Split #
Verify and craft distinct metadata fields:
---
title: "Building an MCP Server with Gemini CLI and Go"
summary: "Turn any Go CLI into a native tool for AI agents with just 50 lines of code."
description: "Step-by-step tutorial on building a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server in Go for Gemini CLI. Covers JSON-RPC handlers, tool discovery, and local debugging."
categories: ["Software Engineering"]
tags: ["apis", "golang", "mcp", "tutorial"]
---
- Title: 40–60 characters. Clear, high-signal, active phrasing.
- Description: 120–160 characters. Concise, keyword-rich, direct.
- Tags: Alphabetically sorted, lowercase kebab-case, no category duplication.
Stage 3: GEO & Inverted Pyramid Structure #
- The Lead Block: Place the definitive takeaway, core metric, or architectural summary in the opening 150 words.
- Scannable Headings: Use action-oriented
H2andH3headings. Frame complex sections around real developer questions. - Data & Fact Density: Use tables for comparisons, bold key technical terms on first introduction, and provide copy-pasteable fenced code blocks with language identifiers.
- Quotability: Write clear 1–2 sentence definitions that LLMs can extract verbatim as citations.
Stage 4: Technical SEO & Schema Verification #
- Single H1: Exactly one
H1tag per document (typically supplied by template frontmatter title). - Heading Depth: Never skip levels (e.g.,
H2directly toH4). - Image Accessibility: Every image must have descriptive
alttext explaining the diagram or architecture (never generic names likeimage.pngor emptyalt=""). - Outbound Link Qualification: Use
rel="sponsored",rel="ugc", orrel="nofollow"where appropriate. - Internal Cross-Linking: Include 2–4 contextual internal links to related articles using descriptive anchor text (never "click here" or "this post").
- JSON-LD Schema: Ensure the template emits valid
TechArticleorArticlestructured data.
Stage 5: Deterministic Audit & Validation Loop #
Execute the bundled audit tools and iterate until all issues are resolved:
- If Speedgrapher MCP is available:
- Run
speedgrapher.analyze_seoon the target URL or Markdown draft. - Run
speedgrapher.fogto ensure technical readability index is between 11.0 and 15.0. - Run
speedgrapher.slopto ensure AI cliché score is < 25.
- Run
- Run Bundled SEO Audit Script:
python3 scripts/audit_seo.py <path-to-markdown-file>
For machine-readable JSON output:
python3 scripts/audit_seo.py <path-to-markdown-file> --json
- Check
llms.txtSynchronization:
When adding or restructuring articles, verify that the site's /llms.txt index is updated:
python3 scripts/generate_llmstxt.py --content-dir content/posts --output static/llms.txt
Validation Rules & Gotchas #
1. Duplicate Summary/Description: Using identical strings for
summary and description triggers a warning. summary is for human conversion; description is for search snippet extraction.2. Generic Alt Text: Alt text like
screenshot or diagram provides zero semantic value to image search and multi-modal AI crawlers. Use descriptive explanations like Architecture diagram showing Antigravity CLI communication with SQLite memory bank.3. Skipping Heading Levels: Going from
## Heading directly to #### Sub-heading breaks document outline parsing in search crawlers.4. Vague Anchor Text: Never link with
[link]({{< ref "..." >}}) or [here]({{< ref "..." >}}). Always use the localized target article title or descriptive topic name.5. Unqualified Outbound Links: Commercial/affiliate links should be qualified with
rel="sponsored", user comments with rel="ugc".6. Keywords Meta Tag: Do not add
<meta name="keywords">; Google ignores it.
Resources & Tooling Map #
- Scripts:
scripts/audit_seo.py: Automated CLI for technical SEO, metadata split, and GEO readiness auditing.scripts/generate_llmstxt.py: Generator for standardllmstxt.orgindex files.
- References:
references/google_search_genai_guidelines.md: Official Google Search Central AI search guidelines.references/meta_tags_and_robots_spec.md: Google supported meta tags, robots directives, and HTTP headers.references/multilingual_international_seo.md: Multilingual and international SEO withhreflang.references/geo_and_ai_search.md: AI search engines, citation factors, and information gain.references/technical_seo_checklist.md: Core meta tags, headings, link qualification, and accessibility.references/frontmatter_standards.md: Taxonomy, tagging, and summary/description specification.references/schema_markup_guide.md: Schema.org JSON-LD templates and property rules.references/site_migrations_and_status_codes.md: HTTP status codes, full site migrations, crawl budget, and crawlable links.references/search_appearance_and_serp_features.md: SERP anatomy, site names, favicons, featured snippets, Discover standards, and paywalls.references/content_refresh_guide.md: Evergreen updates and search query decay mitigation.
- Assets:
assets/seo_audit_template.md: Standard audit report format.assets/llms_txt_template.txt: Standardllms.txttemplate.